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Type 1936B destroyer
The Type 1936B class of destroyers was a class of five destroyers built for Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' between 1941 and 1942, of which only three - , , and - were commissioned and saw service. Eight ships to this design were ordered, but the orders for ''Z.40'', ''Z.41'' and ''Z.42'' (all three ordered from Germania Werft at Kiel) were replaced by orders for three "scout cruisers", to be numbered ''Sp.1'', ''Sp.2'' and ''Sp.3'' respectively.
The ''Z36'' and ''Z35'' were lost in the Gulf of Finland after hitting friendly mines, while ''Z43'' was scuttled near the end of the war.
==Design==
The Type 1936B destroyer class differed from the previous Type 1936A class in several ways. One was that the twin turrets, positioned fore and aft, were removed because the older Type 1936As had been found to be too unstable in heavy seas. These two twin turrets were removed and replaced with five single 15 cm (5.9 in) turrets.〔These had been originally intended for use on the planned s but diverted when they were canceled due to time constraints〕 along with more anti-aircraft defences.〔 Apart from some other minor modifications, the ships retained the main characteristics of the 1936A class. They displaced , and were manned by a crew of 321 officers and men. Although they had a maximum speed of , their range was at .〔 The main armament of five 12.7 cm SK C/34 naval guns〔 could be depressed to −10° and raised to 30°. They had an arc of fire of 360°, meaning that they could rotate a full circle, able to fire at any given point.〔 The guns fired high-explosive shells at a muzzle velocity of to a range of .〔 The destroyers also carried four anti-aircraft guns and six anti-aircraft guns in pairs.〔 They had eight 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes and, when fitted as a minelayer, could carry 76 mines.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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